A health care provider will examine your vagina for signs of vaginal discharge. Your provider can also perform laboratory tests on a sample of vaginal fluid to determine if BV is present. BV will sometimes go away without treatment.
But if you have symptoms of BV you should be checked and treated. It is important that you take all of the medicine prescribed to you, even if your symptoms go away. A health care provider can treat BV with antibiotics, but BV may return even after treatment. Treatment may also reduce the risk for some STDs. Male sex partners of women diagnosed with BV generally do not need to be treated.
BV may be transferred between female sex partners. Box Rockville, MD E-mail: npin-info cdc. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, Hillier S and Holmes K. Bacterial vaginosis. In: K. Holmes, P. Sparling, P. People with multiple sexual partners will increase their chances of getting BV.
Using douches may also increase the chances of BV. It is possible for douching to upset the balance of bacteria in the vagina, leading to BV. Males whose sexual partners have BV are more likely to have these bacteria on the tip of their penis and in the urethra. Those who are circumcised are less likely to carry these bacteria on their skin.
Doctors will treat BV with antibiotics. They may prescribe a pill or antibiotic creams or gels for applying directly to the vagina. These antibiotics help the body kill bacteria causing BV. Antibiotics are effective in treating BV. But it is still possible for the infection to return after treatment. It is often difficult for a person to prevent BV because the exact causes remain unclear.
But the following tips can reduce the risk of BV occurring:. Sometimes BV will go away on its own. But anyone who experiences symptoms should see a doctor for treatment. In most cases, antibiotics will kill the bacteria quickly, and the symptoms will go away. People who have had BV are more likely to get the infection again. It is essential to treat the condition every time it occurs. This will reduce the risk of complications, such as other STDs. Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal infection, having affected as many as 1 in 4 women in the U.
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We look at symptoms and…. Balanitis is more common in men who have foreskin. In some cases, you may not be able to pull back your foreskin because the skin is too swollen. You can reduce your risk of spreading bacteria related to BV or other STIs by following a few steps:. However, men can carry BV-related bacteria on their penis. STDs and STIs affect many people, but many people with a penis don't know they've acquired a condition that's affecting their health.
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