This could be caused by your testicle becoming twisted and needs to be treated in hospital as soon as possible. If you have an infection, you'll usually be given antibiotics. Depending on the cause of the infection, you may be given antibiotic injections or tablets, or a combination of both.
You should start to feel better within a few days, but it may take up to 2 weeks to fully recover. It's important to finish the whole course of antibiotics, even if you start to feel better. There are some things you can do while you recover to help ease pain and swelling and prevent any further problems.
Page last reviewed: 22 April Next review due: 22 April If the testicles are also affected, it may be called epididymo-orchitis. Tests are needed to distinguish chronic epididymitis from a range of other disorders that can cause constant scrotal pain, such as testicular cancer, enlarged scrotal veins varicocele or a cyst in the epididymis. Tests can include physical examination and ultrasound.
Chronic epididymitis is difficult to treat. Antibiotics should not be used, as there is no infection. Treatment options include:. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Did you know that deaths from injury are 2.
That men are more likely to die from preventable diseases? The effects of androgen deficiency depend on how severe the deficiency is, its cause and the age at which the deficiency begins. Anthrax is a rare but potentially fatal bacterial disease that occasionally infects humans. The Western obsession with cleanliness may be partly responsible for the increase in allergic asthma and conditions such as rhinitis.
Careful prescribing of antibiotics will minimise the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website.
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Skip to main content. Home Infections. Actions for this page Listen Print. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC , gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common causes in men 35 years old or younger. Chronic epididymitis, on the other hand, lasts six weeks or more.
Symptoms include discomfort or pain in the scrotum, epididymis, or the testicles. This may be caused by granulomatous reactions, which can result in cysts or calcifications. Epididymitis may begin with only a few mild symptoms. The most common cause of epididymitis is an STI, specifically gonorrhea and chlamydia.
However, epididymitis can also be caused by a nonsexually transmitted infection, such as a urinary tract infection UTI or prostate infection. Read more: What causes groin pain? STIs are a common cause of epididymitis. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common.
These infections will cause an infection in the urethra. These infections will sometimes travel down the vas deferens to the epididymis or testes to cause an infection there. Nonsexually transmitted infections, such as those that come from UTIs or tuberculosis, can travel from the urethra or other parts of the body to infect or cause inflammation of the epididymis.
Children can get epididymitis just as adults can, though inflammation is more likely to have a different cause. The treatment of pediatric epididymitis will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. In many causes, the condition may resolve on its own, aided by rest and pain relievers like ibuprofen. In a bacterial infection, like one that would come from a UTI, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Your doctor will first complete a physical examination. Imaging tests may be done to rule out other conditions. These tests produce detailed images that allow your doctor to see structures in the body very clearly. Your doctor might order a testicular ultrasound to get images of the testicles and the surrounding tissues in the scrotum. These methods are usually successful.
It can sometimes take several weeks for the soreness or discomfort to go away completely.
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